아크릴로나이트릴

C₃H₃N

IUPAC: Prop-2-enenitrile

CAS: 107-13-1

개요

Acrylonitrile is a versatile monomer used to produce acrylic fibers, ABS plastics, and nitrile rubber. It is produced by the ammoxidation of propylene (SOHIO process). About 6 million tonnes are produced annually for textile and plastic applications.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 3 1.0080
탄소 C 3 12.0110
질소 N 1 14.0070

원소 구성

H
5.7%
C
67.9%
N
26.4%

용도

  • Acrylic fiber production
  • ABS and SAN plastics
  • Nitrile rubber (gloves)
  • Carbon fiber precursor

흥미로운 사실

  • Acrylic sweaters, nitrile gloves, and carbon fiber all start from acrylonitrile

안전

  • ⚠ Probable carcinogen (IARC Group 2B)
  • ⚠ Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption
  • ⚠ Highly flammable

구조

SMILES

C=CC#N

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
53.06 g/mol
밀도
0.8060 g/cm³
녹는점
-83.6 °C
끓는점
77.3 °C
용해도
73 g/L at 20°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
53.0265
XLogP
0.2
TPSA
23.8 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
1
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
4
복잡도
54.0

다른 이름

Vinyl cyanide AN

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 아크릴로나이트릴?
아크릴로나이트릴 (C₃H₃N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Prop-2-enenitrile.
What is the molecular weight of 아크릴로나이트릴?
아크릴로나이트릴 has a molar mass of 53.064 g/mol.
What state is 아크릴로나이트릴 at room temperature?
아크릴로나이트릴 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 아크릴로나이트릴 organic or inorganic?
아크릴로나이트릴 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 아크릴로나이트릴?
아크릴로나이트릴 (C₃H₃N) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N).