질산암모늄

NH₄NO₃

IUPAC: Ammonium nitrate

CAS: 6484-52-2

개요

Ammonium nitrate is a salt used as a high-nitrogen fertilizer and as an oxidizer in explosives. It can detonate if exposed to heat or shock.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 4 1.0080
질소 N 2 14.0070
산소 O 3 15.9990

원소 구성

H
5.0%
N
35.0%
O
60.0%

용도

  • Fertilizer
  • Mining explosives (ANFO)
  • Instant cold packs

흥미로운 사실

  • The 2020 Beirut explosion was caused by 2,750 tonnes of improperly stored ammonium nitrate

안전

  • ⚠ Oxidizer
  • ⚠ Explosive when heated/confined
  • ⚠ Major industrial hazard

구조

SMILES

[NH4+].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-]

성질

유형
industrial
상태
solid
몰 질량
80.04 g/mol
밀도
1.7300 g/cm³
녹는점
169.6 °C
끓는점
210.0 °C
용해도
1900 g/L at 20°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
80.0222
TPSA
63.9 Ų
수소결합 주개
1
수소결합 받개
3
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
5
복잡도
18.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 질산암모늄?
질산암모늄 (NH₄NO₃) is a industrial compound with the IUPAC name Ammonium nitrate.
What is the molecular weight of 질산암모늄?
질산암모늄 has a molar mass of 80.04 g/mol.
What state is 질산암모늄 at room temperature?
질산암모늄 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 질산암모늄 organic or inorganic?
질산암모늄 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 질산암모늄?
질산암모늄 (NH₄NO₃) is composed of 수소 (H), 질소 (N), 산소 (O).