Ammonium Nitrate

NH₄NO₃

IUPAC: Ammonium nitrate

CAS: 6484-52-2

개요

Ammonium nitrate is a salt used as a high-nitrogen fertilizer and as an oxidizer in explosives. It can detonate if exposed to heat or shock.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 4 1.0080
Nitrogen N 2 14.0070
Oxygen O 3 15.9990

원소 구성

H
Hydrogen ×4
5.0%
N
Nitrogen ×2
35.0%
O
Oxygen ×3
60.0%

용도

  • • Fertilizer
  • • Mining explosives (ANFO)
  • • Instant cold packs

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ The 2020 Beirut explosion was caused by 2,750 tonnes of improperly stored ammonium nitrate

안전

  • ⚠ Oxidizer
  • ⚠ Explosive when heated/confined
  • ⚠ Major industrial hazard

Structure

SMILES

[NH4+].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-]

성질

유형
industrial
상태
solid
몰 질량
80.04 g/mol
밀도
1.7300 g/cm³
녹는점
169.6 °C
끓는점
210.0 °C
용해도
1900 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
80.0222
TPSA
63.9 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
3
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
18.0

관련 화합물

Iron(II) Sulfate

FeSO₄

Calcium Chloride

CaCl₂

Potassium Dichromate

K₂Cr₂O₇

Sodium Hypochlorite

NaClO

Potassium Permanganate

KMnO₄

Sodium Silicate

Na₂SiO₃

Zinc Chloride

ZnCl₂

Sodium Fluoride

NaF

Hydrogen Peroxide

H₂O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ammonium Nitrate?
Ammonium Nitrate (NH₄NO₃) is a industrial compound with the IUPAC name Ammonium nitrate.
What is the molecular weight of Ammonium Nitrate?
Ammonium Nitrate has a molar mass of 80.04 g/mol.
What state is Ammonium Nitrate at room temperature?
Ammonium Nitrate is a solid at room temperature.
Is Ammonium Nitrate organic or inorganic?
Ammonium Nitrate is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Ammonium Nitrate?
Ammonium Nitrate (NH₄NO₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).