아닐린

C₆H₇N

IUPAC: Phenylamine

CAS: 62-53-3

개요

Aniline is the simplest aromatic amine and a key precursor for polyurethane production. It was historically important in the synthetic dye industry.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 7 1.0080
탄소 C 6 12.0110
질소 N 1 14.0070

원소 구성

H
7.6%
C
77.4%
N
15.0%

용도

  • Polyurethane production
  • Dye manufacture
  • Rubber chemicals
  • Pharmaceutical intermediate

흥미로운 사실

  • The discovery of mauve dye from aniline in 1856 launched the synthetic dye industry

안전

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Carcinogen
  • ⚠ Absorbed through skin

구조

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)N

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
93.13 g/mol
밀도
1.0220 g/cm³
녹는점
-6.3 °C
끓는점
184.1 °C
용해도
36 g/L at 20°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
93.0578
XLogP
0.9
TPSA
26.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
1
수소결합 받개
1
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
7
복잡도
46.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 아닐린?
아닐린 (C₆H₇N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Phenylamine.
What is the molecular weight of 아닐린?
아닐린 has a molar mass of 93.13 g/mol.
What state is 아닐린 at room temperature?
아닐린 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 아닐린 organic or inorganic?
아닐린 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 아닐린?
아닐린 (C₆H₇N) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N).