삼염화붕소

BCl₃

IUPAC: Boron trichloride

CAS: 10294-34-5

개요

Boron trichloride is a colorless gas that fumes in moist air and is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis and semiconductor manufacturing.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
붕소 B 1 10.8100
염소 Cl 3 35.4500

원소 구성

B
붕소 ×1
9.2%
Cl
염소 ×3
90.8%

용도

  • • Friedel-Crafts catalyst
  • • Semiconductor dopant
  • • Soldering flux

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ A powerful Lewis acid that readily accepts electron pairs from donor molecules

안전

  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Reacts violently with water
  • ⚠ Toxic vapor

구조

SMILES

B(Cl)(Cl)Cl

성질

유형
inorganic
상태
gas
몰 질량
117.17 g/mol
밀도
0.0052 g/cm³
녹는점
-107.3 °C
끓는점
12.6 °C
용해도
decomposes

분자 기술자

정확 질량
115.9159
TPSA
0.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
0
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
4
복잡도
8.0

관련 화합물

아르신

AsH₃

포스겐

COCl₂

삼염화인

PCl₃

질화붕소

BN

탄화규소

SiC

탄화칼슘

CaC₂

과황산칼륨

K₂S₂O₈

다이보레인

B₂H₆

사염화규소

SiCl₄

수소화칼슘

CaH₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 삼염화붕소?
삼염화붕소 (BCl₃) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Boron trichloride.
What is the molecular weight of 삼염화붕소?
삼염화붕소 has a molar mass of 117.17 g/mol.
What state is 삼염화붕소 at room temperature?
삼염화붕소 is a gas at room temperature.
Is 삼염화붕소 organic or inorganic?
삼염화붕소 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 삼염화붕소?
삼염화붕소 (BCl₃) is composed of 붕소 (B), 염소 (Cl).