클로로폼

CHCl₃

IUPAC: Trichloromethane

CAS: 67-66-3

개요

Chloroform is a dense, sweet-smelling solvent historically used as an anesthetic. It is now primarily used to produce HCFC-22 refrigerant.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 1 1.0080
탄소 C 1 12.0110
염소 Cl 3 35.4500

원소 구성

H
0.8%
C
10.1%
Cl
89.1%

용도

  • HCFC-22 production
  • Laboratory solvent
  • Chemical extraction

흥미로운 사실

  • Queen Victoria was given chloroform during childbirth in 1853, popularizing anesthesia

안전

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Possible carcinogen
  • ⚠ CNS depressant

구조

SMILES

C(Cl)(Cl)Cl

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
119.38 g/mol
밀도
1.4890 g/cm³
녹는점
-63.5 °C
끓는점
61.2 °C
용해도
8.1 g/L at 20°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
117.9144
XLogP
2.3
TPSA
0.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
0
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
4
복잡도
8.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 클로로폼?
클로로폼 (CHCl₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Trichloromethane.
What is the molecular weight of 클로로폼?
클로로폼 has a molar mass of 119.38 g/mol.
What state is 클로로폼 at room temperature?
클로로폼 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 클로로폼 organic or inorganic?
클로로폼 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 클로로폼?
클로로폼 (CHCl₃) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 염소 (Cl).