사이클로헥세인

C₆H₁₂

IUPAC: Cyclohexane

CAS: 110-82-7

개요

Cyclohexane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon that adopts a chair conformation to minimize ring strain. It is produced primarily by hydrogenation of benzene and is an important intermediate in nylon production (via cyclohexanone and adipic acid).

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 12 1.0080
탄소 C 6 12.0110

원소 구성

H
14.4%
C
85.6%

용도

  • Nylon precursor (via adipic acid)
  • Solvent
  • Paint and varnish remover
  • Gasoline component

흥미로운 사실

  • The chair and boat conformations of cyclohexane are fundamental concepts in organic chemistry

안전

  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ CNS depressant
  • ⚠ Environmental hazard

구조

SMILES

C1CCCCC1

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
84.16 g/mol
밀도
0.7790 g/cm³
녹는점
6.5 °C
끓는점
80.7 °C
용해도
0.055 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
84.0939
XLogP
3.4
TPSA
0.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
0
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
6
복잡도
15.0

다른 이름

Hexahydrobenzene

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 사이클로헥세인?
사이클로헥세인 (C₆H₁₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Cyclohexane.
What is the molecular weight of 사이클로헥세인?
사이클로헥세인 has a molar mass of 84.162 g/mol.
What state is 사이클로헥세인 at room temperature?
사이클로헥세인 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 사이클로헥세인 organic or inorganic?
사이클로헥세인 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 사이클로헥세인?
사이클로헥세인 (C₆H₁₂) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C).