Dimethyl Sulfoxide

C₂H₆OS

IUPAC: Dimethyl sulfoxide

CAS: 67-68-5

개요

DMSO is a powerful polar aprotic solvent that can penetrate biological membranes. It is used in cryopreservation, pharmaceutical compounding, and as a paint stripper.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 6 1.0080
Carbon C 2 12.0110
Oxygen O 1 15.9990
Sulfur S 1 32.0600

원소 구성

H
Hydrogen ×6
7.7%
C
Carbon ×2
30.7%
O
Oxygen ×1
20.5%
S
Sulfur ×1
41.0%

용도

  • • Cryopreservation
  • • Pharmaceutical solvent
  • • Veterinary anti-inflammatory
  • • Chemical reaction solvent

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Can carry dissolved substances through the skin into the bloodstream within seconds

안전

  • ⚠ Carries dissolved chemicals through skin

Structure

SMILES

CS(=O)C

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
78.13 g/mol
밀도
1.1000 g/cm³
녹는점
19.0 °C
끓는점
189.0 °C
용해도
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
78.0139
XLogP
-0.6
TPSA
36.3 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
29.0

관련 화합물

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dimethyl Sulfoxide?
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (C₂H₆OS) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Dimethyl sulfoxide.
What is the molecular weight of Dimethyl Sulfoxide?
Dimethyl Sulfoxide has a molar mass of 78.13 g/mol.
What state is Dimethyl Sulfoxide at room temperature?
Dimethyl Sulfoxide is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Dimethyl Sulfoxide organic or inorganic?
Dimethyl Sulfoxide is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Dimethyl Sulfoxide?
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (C₂H₆OS) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S).