다이메틸폼아마이드

C₃H₇NO

IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylformamide

CAS: 68-12-2

개요

DMF is a polar aprotic solvent that dissolves a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. It is one of the most versatile solvents in organic chemistry, particularly for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution. It is the preferred solvent for many polymerization reactions.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 7 1.0080
탄소 C 3 12.0110
질소 N 1 14.0070
산소 O 1 15.9990

원소 구성

H
9.7%
C
49.3%
N
19.2%
O
21.9%

용도

  • Organic chemistry solvent
  • Polyurethane and acrylic fiber production
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • Electronics cleaning

흥미로운 사실

  • One of the 'universal solvents' of organic chemistry, dissolving nearly everything organic

안전

  • ⚠ Toxic (liver damage)
  • ⚠ Absorbed through skin
  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin
  • ⚠ IARC Group 2A probable carcinogen

구조

SMILES

CN(C)C=O

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
73.10 g/mol
밀도
0.9440 g/cm³
녹는점
-60.5 °C
끓는점
153.0 °C
용해도
miscible

분자 기술자

정확 질량
73.0528
XLogP
-1.0
TPSA
20.3 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
1
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
5
복잡도
33.0

다른 이름

DMF

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 다이메틸폼아마이드?
다이메틸폼아마이드 (C₃H₇NO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name N,N-Dimethylformamide.
What is the molecular weight of 다이메틸폼아마이드?
다이메틸폼아마이드 has a molar mass of 73.095 g/mol.
What state is 다이메틸폼아마이드 at room temperature?
다이메틸폼아마이드 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 다이메틸폼아마이드 organic or inorganic?
다이메틸폼아마이드 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 다이메틸폼아마이드?
다이메틸폼아마이드 (C₃H₇NO) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N), 산소 (O).