Ethanol

C₂H₅OH

IUPAC: Ethanol

CAS: 64-17-5

개요

Ethanol (drinking alcohol) is the alcohol in beverages, produced by fermentation. It is also a major biofuel and industrial solvent.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 6 1.0080
Carbon C 2 12.0110
Oxygen O 1 15.9990

원소 구성

H
13.1%
C
52.1%
O
34.7%

용도

  • Alcoholic beverages
  • Fuel (E85)
  • Disinfectant
  • Solvent

흥미로운 사실

  • Ethanol has been produced by humans for at least 9,000 years — the oldest evidence is from China

안전

  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Toxic in large doses
  • ⚠ Addictive substance

Structure

SMILES

CCO

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
46.07 g/mol
밀도
0.7890 g/cm³
녹는점
-114.1 °C
끓는점
78.4 °C
용해도
Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
46.0419
XLogP
-0.1
TPSA
20.2 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
3
Complexity
2.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ethanol?
Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Ethanol.
What is the molecular weight of Ethanol?
Ethanol has a molar mass of 46.07 g/mol.
What state is Ethanol at room temperature?
Ethanol is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Ethanol organic or inorganic?
Ethanol is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Ethanol?
Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).