에틸렌

C₂H₄

IUPAC: Ethene

CAS: 74-85-1

개요

Ethylene is the simplest alkene and the most produced organic compound worldwide. It is the key monomer for polyethylene plastic.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 4 1.0080
탄소 C 2 12.0110

원소 구성

H
수소 ×4
14.4%
C
탄소 ×2
85.6%

용도

  • • Polyethylene production
  • • Fruit ripening agent
  • • Ethanol production
  • • PVC precursor

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Ethylene is a natural plant hormone that triggers fruit ripening — one rotten apple really does spoil the bunch

안전

  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ Asphyxiant

구조

SMILES

C=C

성질

유형
organic
상태
gas
몰 질량
28.05 g/mol
밀도
0.0012 g/cm³
녹는점
-169.2 °C
끓는점
-103.7 °C
용해도
0.131 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
28.0313
XLogP
1.2
TPSA
0.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
0
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
2
복잡도
0.0

관련 화합물

과당

C₆H₁₂O₆

류신

C₆H₁₃NO₂

말산

C₄H₆O₅

멘톨

C₁₀H₂₀O

발린

C₅H₁₁NO₂

벤젠

C₆H₆

설탕

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

세린

C₃H₇NO₃

엿당

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

요산

C₅H₄N₄O₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 에틸렌?
에틸렌 (C₂H₄) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Ethene.
What is the molecular weight of 에틸렌?
에틸렌 has a molar mass of 28.05 g/mol.
What state is 에틸렌 at room temperature?
에틸렌 is a gas at room temperature.
Is 에틸렌 organic or inorganic?
에틸렌 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 에틸렌?
에틸렌 (C₂H₄) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C).