글라이신

C₂H₅NO₂

IUPAC: 2-Aminoacetic acid

CAS: 56-40-6

개요

Glycine is the simplest amino acid and the only one that is achiral (not optically active). It is a major component of collagen, making up about one-third of its amino acid residues. It also functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 5 1.0080
탄소 C 2 12.0110
질소 N 1 14.0070
산소 O 2 15.9990

원소 구성

H
수소 ×5
6.7%
C
탄소 ×2
32.0%
N
질소 ×1
18.7%
O
산소 ×2
42.6%

용도

  • • Protein building block
  • • Inhibitory neurotransmitter
  • • Dietary supplement
  • • Buffer solution component

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ The only amino acid without a chiral center
  • ✦ Found in meteorites, suggesting amino acids can form in space

안전

  • ⚠ Generally recognized as safe

구조

SMILES

C(C(=O)O)N

성질

유형
organic
상태
solid
몰 질량
75.03 g/mol
밀도
1.6070 g/cm³
녹는점
233.0 °C
용해도
249 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
75.0320
XLogP
-3.2
TPSA
63.3 Ų
수소결합 주개
2
수소결합 받개
3
회전 가능 결합
1
중원자
5
복잡도
42.0

다른 이름

Gly G

관련 화합물

과당

C₆H₁₂O₆

류신

C₆H₁₃NO₂

말산

C₄H₆O₅

멘톨

C₁₀H₂₀O

발린

C₅H₁₁NO₂

벤젠

C₆H₆

설탕

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

세린

C₃H₇NO₃

엿당

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

요산

C₅H₄N₄O₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 글라이신?
글라이신 (C₂H₅NO₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 2-Aminoacetic acid.
What is the molecular weight of 글라이신?
글라이신 has a molar mass of 75.032 g/mol.
What state is 글라이신 at room temperature?
글라이신 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 글라이신 organic or inorganic?
글라이신 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 글라이신?
글라이신 (C₂H₅NO₂) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N), 산소 (O).