헥세인

C₆H₁₄

IUPAC: Hexane

CAS: 110-54-3

개요

Hexane is a six-carbon straight-chain alkane that is one of the most commonly used nonpolar solvents. It is widely used for extracting edible oils from seeds and in chromatography as a mobile phase. It is obtained from petroleum refining.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 14 1.0080
탄소 C 6 12.0110

원소 구성

H
수소 ×14
16.4%
C
탄소 ×6
83.6%

용도

  • • Vegetable oil extraction
  • • Chromatography solvent
  • • Adhesive solvent
  • • Industrial degreaser

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Most commercial vegetable oils are extracted using hexane, though the solvent is removed during processing

안전

  • ⚠ Chronic exposure causes peripheral neuropathy
  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ CNS depressant

구조

SMILES

CCCCCC

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
86.18 g/mol
밀도
0.6590 g/cm³
녹는점
-95.3 °C
끓는점
69.0 °C
용해도
0.0098 g/L at 20°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
86.1096
XLogP
3.9
TPSA
0.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
0
회전 가능 결합
3
중원자
6
복잡도
12.0

다른 이름

n-Hexane

관련 화합물

과당

C₆H₁₂O₆

류신

C₆H₁₃NO₂

말산

C₄H₆O₅

멘톨

C₁₀H₂₀O

발린

C₅H₁₁NO₂

벤젠

C₆H₆

설탕

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

세린

C₃H₇NO₃

엿당

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

요산

C₅H₄N₄O₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 헥세인?
헥세인 (C₆H₁₄) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Hexane.
What is the molecular weight of 헥세인?
헥세인 has a molar mass of 86.178 g/mol.
What state is 헥세인 at room temperature?
헥세인 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 헥세인 organic or inorganic?
헥세인 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 헥세인?
헥세인 (C₆H₁₄) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C).