Metformin

C₄H₁₁N₅

IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide

CAS: 657-24-9

개요

Metformin is the most prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes worldwide. Originally derived from French lilac, it is now being studied for anti-aging properties.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 11 1.0080
Carbon C 4 12.0110
Nitrogen N 5 14.0070

원소 구성

H
Hydrogen ×11
8.6%
C
Carbon ×4
37.2%
N
Nitrogen ×5
54.2%

용도

  • • Type 2 diabetes treatment
  • • PCOS treatment
  • • Anti-aging research

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Derived from a compound in French lilac (Galega officinalis), used medicinally since medieval times

안전

  • ⚠ Lactic acidosis (rare)
  • ⚠ GI side effects

Structure

SMILES

CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N

성질

유형
organic
상태
solid
몰 질량
129.16 g/mol
밀도
1.4500 g/cm³
녹는점
223.0 °C
용해도
very soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
129.1014
XLogP
-1.3
TPSA
91.5 Ų
H-Bond Donors
3
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
2
Heavy Atoms
9
Complexity
132.0

관련 화합물

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Metformin?
Metformin (C₄H₁₁N₅) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name N,N-Dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide.
What is the molecular weight of Metformin?
Metformin has a molar mass of 129.16 g/mol.
What state is Metformin at room temperature?
Metformin is a solid at room temperature.
Is Metformin organic or inorganic?
Metformin is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Metformin?
Metformin (C₄H₁₁N₅) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).