나일론-6,6

(C₁₂H₂₂N₂O₂)ₙ

IUPAC: Poly(hexamethylene adipamide)

CAS: 32131-17-2

개요

Nylon-6,6 was the first commercially successful synthetic polymer, developed by Wallace Carothers at DuPont in 1935. It revolutionized the textile industry by replacing silk in stockings. It is a polyamide with excellent strength, elasticity, and abrasion resistance.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 22 1.0080
탄소 C 12 12.0110
질소 N 2 14.0070
산소 O 2 15.9990

원소 구성

H
수소 ×22
9.8%
C
탄소 ×12
63.7%
N
질소 ×2
12.4%
O
산소 ×2
14.1%

용도

  • • Textiles (stockings, clothing)
  • • Automotive parts (gears, bearings)
  • • Carpet fibers
  • • Cable ties and fasteners

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Nylon stockings were such a sensation that 4 million pairs sold on the first day in 1940
  • ✦ The name 'nylon' is not an acronym — it was chosen arbitrarily by DuPont

안전

  • ⚠ Melts and can cause burns
  • ⚠ Releases toxic fumes when burned

성질

유형
polymer
상태
solid
몰 질량
226.32 g/mol
밀도
1.1400 g/cm³
녹는점
263.0 °C
용해도
insoluble

다른 이름

Nylon Nylon-6,6

관련 화합물

녹말

(C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ

노멕스

(C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₂)ₙ

케블라

(C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₂)ₙ

셀룰로스

(C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ

폴리젖산

(C₃H₄O₂)ₙ

폴리에틸렌

(C₂H₄)ₙ

폴리스타이렌

(C₈H₈)ₙ

폴리유레테인

(C₃H₂NO)ₙ

폴리프로필렌

(C₃H₆)ₙ

폴리카보네이트

(C₁₆H₁₄O₃)ₙ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 나일론-6,6?
나일론-6,6 ((C₁₂H₂₂N₂O₂)ₙ) is a polymer compound with the IUPAC name Poly(hexamethylene adipamide).
What is the molecular weight of 나일론-6,6?
나일론-6,6 has a molar mass of 226.318 g/mol.
What state is 나일론-6,6 at room temperature?
나일론-6,6 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 나일론-6,6 organic or inorganic?
나일론-6,6 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 나일론-6,6?
나일론-6,6 ((C₁₂H₂₂N₂O₂)ₙ) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N), 산소 (O).