Polyurethane

(C₃H₂NO)ₙ

IUPAC: Polyurethane

CAS: 9009-54-5

개요

Polyurethane is one of the most versatile polymers, produced as flexible foam, rigid foam, coatings, adhesives, and elastomers.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 2 1.0080
Carbon C 3 12.0110
Nitrogen N 1 14.0070
Oxygen O 1 15.9990

원소 구성

H
Hydrogen ×2
3.5%
C
Carbon ×3
63.2%
N
Nitrogen ×1
24.6%
O
Oxygen ×1
28.0%

용도

  • • Flexible foam (mattresses, seats)
  • • Rigid insulation foam
  • • Coatings
  • • Adhesives

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Your mattress, car seat, shoe sole, and refrigerator insulation are likely all polyurethane

안전

  • ⚠ Isocyanate precursors are toxic
  • ⚠ Combustion produces HCN

Structure

SMILES

CCNC(=O)N

성질

유형
polymer
상태
solid
몰 질량
57.05 g/mol
밀도
1.2000 g/cm³
용해도
insoluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
88.0637
XLogP
-0.7
TPSA
55.1 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
1
Heavy Atoms
6
Complexity
52.0

관련 화합물

Cellulose

(C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ

Epoxy Resin DGEBA

C₂₁H₂₄O₄

Kevlar

(C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₂)ₙ

Nylon-6,6

(C₁₂H₂₂N₂O₂)ₙ

Sodium Polyacrylate

(C₃H₃NaO₂)ₙ

Polyethylene

(C₂H₄)ₙ

Polylactic Acid

(C₃H₄O₂)ₙ

Polymethyl Methacrylate

(C₅H₈O₂)ₙ

Polycarbonate

(C₁₆H₁₄O₃)ₙ

Polyethylene Terephthalate

(C₁₀H₈O₄)ₙ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Polyurethane?
Polyurethane ((C₃H₂NO)ₙ) is a polymer compound with the IUPAC name Polyurethane.
What is the molecular weight of Polyurethane?
Polyurethane has a molar mass of 57.05 g/mol.
What state is Polyurethane at room temperature?
Polyurethane is a solid at room temperature.
Is Polyurethane organic or inorganic?
Polyurethane is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Polyurethane?
Polyurethane ((C₃H₂NO)ₙ) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).