Octane

C₈H₁₈

IUPAC: Octane

CAS: 111-65-9

개요

Octane is an eight-carbon alkane and a major component of gasoline. The 'octane rating' of fuel is based on isooctane's knock resistance.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 18 1.0080
Carbon C 8 12.0110

원소 구성

H
Hydrogen ×18
15.9%
C
Carbon ×8
84.1%

용도

  • • Gasoline component
  • • Octane rating standard
  • • Solvent

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ The octane rating scale uses isooctane (100) and n-heptane (0) as reference points

안전

  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ Harmful if inhaled

Structure

SMILES

CCCCCCCC

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
114.23 g/mol
밀도
0.7030 g/cm³
녹는점
-56.8 °C
끓는점
125.7 °C
용해도
Insoluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
114.1409
XLogP
3.9
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
5
Heavy Atoms
8
Complexity
25.0

관련 화합물

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Octane?
Octane (C₈H₁₈) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Octane.
What is the molecular weight of Octane?
Octane has a molar mass of 114.23 g/mol.
What state is Octane at room temperature?
Octane is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Octane organic or inorganic?
Octane is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Octane?
Octane (C₈H₁₈) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C).