PETN

C₅H₈N₄O₁₂

IUPAC: Pentaerythritol tetranitrate

CAS: 78-11-5

개요

PETN is one of the most powerful commonly available explosives and the active component of detonating cord. It is also used medically as a vasodilator.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 8 1.0080
탄소 C 5 12.0110
질소 N 4 14.0070
산소 O 12 15.9990

원소 구성

H
수소 ×8
2.6%
C
탄소 ×5
19.0%
N
질소 ×4
17.7%
O
산소 ×12
60.7%

용도

  • • Detonating cord
  • • Blasting caps
  • • Vasodilator medication

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Used both as a heart medication and as an explosive, one of the most dual-use compounds

안전

  • ⚠ Powerful explosive
  • ⚠ Shock sensitive when dry

구조

SMILES

C(C(CO[N+](=O)[O-])(CO[N+](=O)[O-])CO[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-]

성질

유형
organic
상태
solid
몰 질량
316.14 g/mol
밀도
1.7700 g/cm³
녹는점
141.3 °C
용해도
insoluble

분자 기술자

정확 질량
316.0139
XLogP
1.4
TPSA
220.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
12
회전 가능 결합
8
중원자
21
복잡도
311.0

관련 화합물

과당

C₆H₁₂O₆

류신

C₆H₁₃NO₂

말산

C₄H₆O₅

멘톨

C₁₀H₂₀O

발린

C₅H₁₁NO₂

벤젠

C₆H₆

설탕

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

세린

C₃H₇NO₃

엿당

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

요산

C₅H₄N₄O₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PETN?
PETN (C₅H₈N₄O₁₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Pentaerythritol tetranitrate.
What is the molecular weight of PETN?
PETN has a molar mass of 316.14 g/mol.
What state is PETN at room temperature?
PETN is a solid at room temperature.
Is PETN organic or inorganic?
PETN is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up PETN?
PETN (C₅H₈N₄O₁₂) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N), 산소 (O).