페놀

C₆H₅OH

IUPAC: Phenol

CAS: 108-95-2

개요

Phenol (carbolic acid) was the first surgical antiseptic used by Joseph Lister in 1865. It is now used primarily in plastics production.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 6 1.0080
탄소 C 6 12.0110
산소 O 1 15.9990

원소 구성

H
수소 ×6
6.4%
C
탄소 ×6
76.6%
O
산소 ×1
17.0%

용도

  • • BPA/phenolic resin production
  • • Nylon precursor
  • • Disinfectant
  • • Aspirin synthesis

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Joseph Lister's use of phenol as a surgical antiseptic in 1865 revolutionized surgery

안전

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Causes chemical burns

구조

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)O

성질

유형
organic
상태
solid
몰 질량
94.11 g/mol
밀도
1.0700 g/cm³
녹는점
40.5 °C
끓는점
181.7 °C
용해도
83 g/L at 20°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
94.0419
XLogP
1.5
TPSA
20.2 Ų
수소결합 주개
1
수소결합 받개
1
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
7
복잡도
46.0

관련 화합물

과당

C₆H₁₂O₆

류신

C₆H₁₃NO₂

말산

C₄H₆O₅

멘톨

C₁₀H₂₀O

발린

C₅H₁₁NO₂

벤젠

C₆H₆

설탕

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

세린

C₃H₇NO₃

엿당

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

요산

C₅H₄N₄O₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 페놀?
페놀 (C₆H₅OH) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Phenol.
What is the molecular weight of 페놀?
페놀 has a molar mass of 94.11 g/mol.
What state is 페놀 at room temperature?
페놀 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 페놀 organic or inorganic?
페놀 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 페놀?
페놀 (C₆H₅OH) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 산소 (O).