Propane

C₃H₈

IUPAC: Propane

CAS: 74-98-6

개요

Propane is a three-carbon alkane commonly used as LPG fuel. It liquefies under moderate pressure, making it easy to store and transport.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 8 1.0080
Carbon C 3 12.0110

원소 구성

H
Hydrogen ×8
18.3%
C
Carbon ×3
81.7%

용도

  • • Heating fuel (LPG)
  • • Cooking gas
  • • Refrigerant
  • • Vehicle fuel

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Propane is odorless — ethyl mercaptan is added to give it a detectable smell for safety

안전

  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ Asphyxiant
  • ⚠ Heavier than air — pools in low areas

Structure

SMILES

CCC

성질

유형
organic
상태
gas
몰 질량
44.10 g/mol
밀도
0.0019 g/cm³
녹는점
-187.7 °C
끓는점
-42.1 °C
용해도
0.075 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
44.0626
XLogP
1.8
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
3
Complexity
0.0

관련 화합물

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Propane?
Propane (C₃H₈) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Propane.
What is the molecular weight of Propane?
Propane has a molar mass of 44.1 g/mol.
What state is Propane at room temperature?
Propane is a gas at room temperature.
Is Propane organic or inorganic?
Propane is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Propane?
Propane (C₃H₈) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C).