Pyridine

C₅H₅N

IUPAC: Pyridine

CAS: 110-86-1

개요

Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic aromatic compound with a characteristic unpleasant fishy odor. It is a fundamental building block in pharmaceutical chemistry.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 5 1.0080
Carbon C 5 12.0110
Nitrogen N 1 14.0070

원소 구성

H
Hydrogen ×5
6.4%
C
Carbon ×5
75.9%
N
Nitrogen ×1
17.7%

용도

  • • Pharmaceutical synthesis
  • • Solvent
  • • Denaturant for ethanol
  • • Agricultural chemical precursor

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Added to ethanol as a denaturant to make it undrinkable and tax-free

안전

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin

Structure

SMILES

C1=CC=NC=C1

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
79.10 g/mol
밀도
0.9820 g/cm³
녹는점
-41.6 °C
끓는점
115.2 °C
용해도
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
79.0422
XLogP
0.7
TPSA
12.9 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
6
Complexity
30.0

관련 화합물

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Pyridine?
Pyridine (C₅H₅N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Pyridine.
What is the molecular weight of Pyridine?
Pyridine has a molar mass of 79.1 g/mol.
What state is Pyridine at room temperature?
Pyridine is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Pyridine organic or inorganic?
Pyridine is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Pyridine?
Pyridine (C₅H₅N) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).