피리딘

C₅H₅N

IUPAC: Pyridine

CAS: 110-86-1

개요

Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic aromatic compound with a characteristic unpleasant fishy odor. It is a fundamental building block in pharmaceutical chemistry.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 5 1.0080
탄소 C 5 12.0110
질소 N 1 14.0070

원소 구성

H
6.4%
C
75.9%
N
17.7%

용도

  • Pharmaceutical synthesis
  • Solvent
  • Denaturant for ethanol
  • Agricultural chemical precursor

흥미로운 사실

  • Added to ethanol as a denaturant to make it undrinkable and tax-free

안전

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin

구조

SMILES

C1=CC=NC=C1

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
79.10 g/mol
밀도
0.9820 g/cm³
녹는점
-41.6 °C
끓는점
115.2 °C
용해도
miscible

분자 기술자

정확 질량
79.0422
XLogP
0.7
TPSA
12.9 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
1
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
6
복잡도
30.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 피리딘?
피리딘 (C₅H₅N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Pyridine.
What is the molecular weight of 피리딘?
피리딘 has a molar mass of 79.1 g/mol.
What state is 피리딘 at room temperature?
피리딘 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 피리딘 organic or inorganic?
피리딘 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 피리딘?
피리딘 (C₅H₅N) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N).