Silicon Dioxide

SiO₂

IUPAC: Silicon dioxide

CAS: 7631-86-9

개요

Silicon dioxide (silica) is the most abundant mineral in Earth's crust. Quartz, sand, and glass are all forms of SiO₂.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Oxygen O 2 15.9990
Silicon Si 1 28.0850

원소 구성

O
53.3%
Si
46.7%

용도

  • Glass manufacturing
  • Semiconductor industry
  • Concrete
  • Optical fibers

흥미로운 사실

  • SiO₂ makes up about 59% of Earth's crust by mass

안전

  • ⚠ Crystalline silica dust is a respiratory hazard

Structure

SMILES

O=[Si]=O

성질

유형
oxide
상태
solid
몰 질량
60.08 g/mol
밀도
2.6500 g/cm³
녹는점
1713.0 °C
끓는점
2950.0 °C
용해도
Insoluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
59.9668
TPSA
34.1 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
3
Complexity
18.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Silicon Dioxide?
Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂) is a oxide compound with the IUPAC name Silicon dioxide.
What is the molecular weight of Silicon Dioxide?
Silicon Dioxide has a molar mass of 60.08 g/mol.
What state is Silicon Dioxide at room temperature?
Silicon Dioxide is a solid at room temperature.
Is Silicon Dioxide organic or inorganic?
Silicon Dioxide is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Silicon Dioxide?
Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂) is composed of Oxygen (O), Silicon (Si).