사염화 탄소

CCl₄

IUPAC: Tetrachloromethane

CAS: 56-23-5

개요

Carbon tetrachloride is a dense, colorless liquid that was once widely used as a dry cleaning solvent and fire extinguisher fluid. Due to its ozone-depleting potential and liver toxicity, its use has been heavily restricted by the Montreal Protocol.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
탄소 C 1 12.0110
염소 Cl 4 35.4500

원소 구성

C
7.8%
Cl
92.2%

용도

  • Refrigerant precursor
  • Solvent (now restricted)
  • Fire extinguisher (historical)
  • Lava lamp ingredient

흥미로운 사실

  • Once sold as a household product under brand names for fire extinguishing and dry cleaning

안전

  • ⚠ Toxic to liver and kidneys
  • ⚠ Ozone-depleting substance
  • ⚠ Probable carcinogen
  • ⚠ Banned for most consumer uses

구조

SMILES

C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
153.82 g/mol
밀도
1.5870 g/cm³
녹는점
-22.9 °C
끓는점
76.7 °C
용해도
0.8 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
153.8725
XLogP
2.8
TPSA
0.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
0
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
5
복잡도
19.0

다른 이름

Carbon tetrachloride

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 사염화 탄소?
사염화 탄소 (CCl₄) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Tetrachloromethane.
What is the molecular weight of 사염화 탄소?
사염화 탄소 has a molar mass of 153.823 g/mol.
What state is 사염화 탄소 at room temperature?
사염화 탄소 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 사염화 탄소 organic or inorganic?
사염화 탄소 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 사염화 탄소?
사염화 탄소 (CCl₄) is composed of 탄소 (C), 염소 (Cl).