테트라하이드로퓨란

C₄H₈O

IUPAC: Oxolane

CAS: 109-99-9

개요

Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a cyclic ether widely used as a laboratory and industrial solvent. It is the preferred solvent for Grignard and organolithium reactions and dissolves PVC, making it useful for PVC pipe cement. It can form explosive peroxides on prolonged air exposure.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 8 1.0080
탄소 C 4 12.0110
산소 O 1 15.9990

원소 구성

H
수소 ×8
11.2%
C
탄소 ×4
66.6%
O
산소 ×1
22.2%

용도

  • • Grignard reaction solvent
  • • PVC pipe cement solvent
  • • Polymer chemistry
  • • Pharmaceutical production

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ The purple color of PVC pipe primer/cement comes from dyes dissolved in THF-based solvent

안전

  • ⚠ Forms explosive peroxides
  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ CNS depressant
  • ⚠ May cause liver damage

구조

SMILES

C1CCOC1

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
72.11 g/mol
밀도
0.8890 g/cm³
녹는점
-108.4 °C
끓는점
66.0 °C
용해도
miscible

분자 기술자

정확 질량
72.0575
XLogP
0.5
TPSA
9.2 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
1
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
5
복잡도
22.0

다른 이름

THF

관련 화합물

과당

C₆H₁₂O₆

류신

C₆H₁₃NO₂

말산

C₄H₆O₅

멘톨

C₁₀H₂₀O

발린

C₅H₁₁NO₂

벤젠

C₆H₆

설탕

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

세린

C₃H₇NO₃

엿당

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

요산

C₅H₄N₄O₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 테트라하이드로퓨란?
테트라하이드로퓨란 (C₄H₈O) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Oxolane.
What is the molecular weight of 테트라하이드로퓨란?
테트라하이드로퓨란 has a molar mass of 72.107 g/mol.
What state is 테트라하이드로퓨란 at room temperature?
테트라하이드로퓨란 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 테트라하이드로퓨란 organic or inorganic?
테트라하이드로퓨란 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 테트라하이드로퓨란?
테트라하이드로퓨란 (C₄H₈O) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 산소 (O).