트라이나이트로톨루엔

C₇H₅N₃O₆

IUPAC: 2-Methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene

CAS: 118-96-7

개요

TNT is a yellow solid explosive that is one of the most commonly used military and commercial explosives. Despite being an explosive, it is remarkably stable and requires a detonator to explode. A tonne of TNT is the standard unit for measuring explosive energy.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 5 1.0080
탄소 C 7 12.0110
질소 N 3 14.0070
산소 O 6 15.9990

원소 구성

H
수소 ×5
2.2%
C
탄소 ×7
37.0%
N
질소 ×3
18.5%
O
산소 ×6
42.3%

용도

  • • Military explosive
  • • Mining and demolition
  • • Energy equivalent standard (kiloton, megaton)
  • • Dyestuff intermediate (historical)

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ The 'kiloton' and 'megaton' used to measure nuclear weapons are in TNT-equivalents
  • ✦ TNT was initially used as a yellow dye before its explosive potential was realized

안전

  • ⚠ Explosive (requires detonator)
  • ⚠ Toxic (liver damage)
  • ⚠ Skin absorption causes yellow staining
  • ⚠ Environmental contaminant at military sites

구조

SMILES

CC1=C(C=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]

성질

유형
organic
상태
solid
몰 질량
227.13 g/mol
밀도
1.6540 g/cm³
녹는점
80.4 °C
끓는점
240.0 °C
용해도
0.13 g/L at 20°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
227.0178
XLogP
1.6
TPSA
137.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
6
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
16
복잡도
292.0

다른 이름

TNT

관련 화합물

과당

C₆H₁₂O₆

류신

C₆H₁₃NO₂

말산

C₄H₆O₅

멘톨

C₁₀H₂₀O

발린

C₅H₁₁NO₂

벤젠

C₆H₆

설탕

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

세린

C₃H₇NO₃

엿당

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

요산

C₅H₄N₄O₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 트라이나이트로톨루엔?
트라이나이트로톨루엔 (C₇H₅N₃O₆) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 2-Methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene.
What is the molecular weight of 트라이나이트로톨루엔?
트라이나이트로톨루엔 has a molar mass of 227.132 g/mol.
What state is 트라이나이트로톨루엔 at room temperature?
트라이나이트로톨루엔 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 트라이나이트로톨루엔 organic or inorganic?
트라이나이트로톨루엔 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 트라이나이트로톨루엔?
트라이나이트로톨루엔 (C₇H₅N₃O₆) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N), 산소 (O).