염화 바이닐

C₂H₃Cl

IUPAC: Chloroethene

CAS: 75-01-4

개요

Vinyl chloride is the monomer used to produce PVC, one of the world's most used plastics. It is a colorless gas with a sweet odor. It is a known carcinogen that causes a rare liver cancer (hepatic angiosarcoma) in workers exposed to high levels.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 3 1.0080
탄소 C 2 12.0110
염소 Cl 1 35.4500

원소 구성

H
4.8%
C
38.4%
Cl
56.7%

용도

  • PVC production
  • Refrigerant (historical)
  • Aerosol propellant (historical)

흥미로운 사실

  • The 2023 East Palestine, Ohio train derailment released large amounts of vinyl chloride

안전

  • ⚠ Known carcinogen (IARC Group 1)
  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Causes hepatic angiosarcoma

구조

SMILES

C=CCl

성질

유형
organic
상태
gas
몰 질량
62.50 g/mol
밀도
0.9110 g/cm³
녹는점
-153.8 °C
끓는점
-13.4 °C
용해도
2.7 g/L at 20°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
61.9923
XLogP
1.5
TPSA
0.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
0
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
3
복잡도
10.0

다른 이름

VCM Vinyl chloride monomer

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 염화 바이닐?
염화 바이닐 (C₂H₃Cl) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Chloroethene.
What is the molecular weight of 염화 바이닐?
염화 바이닐 has a molar mass of 62.498 g/mol.
What state is 염화 바이닐 at room temperature?
염화 바이닐 is a gas at room temperature.
Is 염화 바이닐 organic or inorganic?
염화 바이닐 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 염화 바이닐?
염화 바이닐 (C₂H₃Cl) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 염소 (Cl).