아데닌

C₅H₅N₅

IUPAC: 9H-Purin-6-amine

CAS: 73-24-5

개요

Adenine is a purine nucleobase that pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA. It is one of the four bases of the genetic code. It is also a component of ATP, NAD+, and FAD, making it central to energy metabolism, signaling, and genetics.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 5 1.0080
탄소 C 5 12.0110
질소 N 5 14.0070

원소 구성

H
3.7%
C
44.4%
N
51.8%

용도

  • DNA/RNA base pair component
  • ATP component
  • Biochemistry research
  • Cell culture media

흥미로운 사실

  • Adenine can be synthesized from hydrogen cyanide, suggesting it may have formed in prebiotic Earth conditions

안전

  • ⚠ Low toxicity

구조

SMILES

C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N

성질

유형
organic
상태
solid
몰 질량
135.13 g/mol
밀도
1.6000 g/cm³
녹는점
360.0 °C
용해도
1.04 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
135.0545
XLogP
-0.1
TPSA
80.5 Ų
수소결합 주개
2
수소결합 받개
4
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
10
복잡도
127.0

다른 이름

Vitamin B4 (historical)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 아데닌?
아데닌 (C₅H₅N₅) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 9H-Purin-6-amine.
What is the molecular weight of 아데닌?
아데닌 has a molar mass of 135.127 g/mol.
What state is 아데닌 at room temperature?
아데닌 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 아데닌 organic or inorganic?
아데닌 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 아데닌?
아데닌 (C₅H₅N₅) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N).