염화알루미늄

AlCl₃

IUPAC: Aluminium chloride

CAS: 7446-70-0

개요

Aluminum chloride is a powerful Lewis acid catalyst essential for Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions in organic synthesis.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
알루미늄 Al 1 26.9820
염소 Cl 3 35.4500

원소 구성

Al
알루미늄 ×1
20.2%
Cl
염소 ×3
79.8%

용도

  • • Friedel-Crafts catalyst
  • • Petroleum cracking
  • • Antiperspirant
  • • Chemical synthesis

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ The most widely used Lewis acid catalyst in industrial organic chemistry

안전

  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Reacts violently with water

구조

SMILES

[Al](Cl)(Cl)Cl

성질

유형
inorganic
상태
solid
몰 질량
133.34 g/mol
밀도
2.4800 g/cm³
녹는점
192.4 °C
끓는점
180.0 °C
용해도
decomposes

분자 기술자

정확 질량
131.8881
TPSA
0.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
0
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
4
복잡도
8.0

관련 화합물

아르신

AsH₃

포스겐

COCl₂

삼염화인

PCl₃

질화붕소

BN

탄화규소

SiC

탄화칼슘

CaC₂

과황산칼륨

K₂S₂O₈

다이보레인

B₂H₆

사염화규소

SiCl₄

삼염화붕소

BCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 염화알루미늄?
염화알루미늄 (AlCl₃) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Aluminium chloride.
What is the molecular weight of 염화알루미늄?
염화알루미늄 has a molar mass of 133.34 g/mol.
What state is 염화알루미늄 at room temperature?
염화알루미늄 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 염화알루미늄 organic or inorganic?
염화알루미늄 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 염화알루미늄?
염화알루미늄 (AlCl₃) is composed of 알루미늄 (Al), 염소 (Cl).