Hydrazine

N₂H₄

IUPAC: Hydrazine

CAS: 302-01-2

개요

Hydrazine is a powerful reducing agent used as a rocket propellant, boiler water treatment, and chemical intermediate. It has a pungent ammonia-like odor.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 4 1.0080
Nitrogen N 2 14.0070

원소 구성

H
Hydrogen ×4
12.6%
N
Nitrogen ×2
87.4%

용도

  • • Rocket propellant
  • • Boiler water treatment
  • • Chemical intermediate
  • • Fuel cell fuel

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Used as monopropellant in spacecraft attitude control thrusters

안전

  • ⚠ Extremely toxic
  • ⚠ Probable carcinogen
  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Explosive mixtures with oxidizers

Structure

SMILES

NN

성질

유형
inorganic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
32.05 g/mol
밀도
1.0210 g/cm³
녹는점
2.0 °C
끓는점
114.0 °C
용해도
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
32.0374
XLogP
-1.5
TPSA
52.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
2
Complexity
0.0

관련 화합물

Diborane

B₂H₆

Arsine

AsH₃

Boron Trichloride

BCl₃

Cisplatin

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

Gallium Arsenide

GaAs

Barium Ferrite

BaFe₁₂O₁₉

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Nitrogen Trifluoride

NF₃

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hydrazine?
Hydrazine (N₂H₄) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Hydrazine.
What is the molecular weight of Hydrazine?
Hydrazine has a molar mass of 32.05 g/mol.
What state is Hydrazine at room temperature?
Hydrazine is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Hydrazine organic or inorganic?
Hydrazine is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Hydrazine?
Hydrazine (N₂H₄) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N).