탄산리튬

Li₂CO₃

IUPAC: Lithium carbonate

CAS: 554-13-2

개요

Lithium carbonate is the most important lithium compound commercially. It is used to treat bipolar disorder and in lithium-ion battery production.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
리튬 Li 2 6.9410
탄소 C 1 12.0110
산소 O 3 15.9990

원소 구성

Li
리튬 ×2
18.8%
C
탄소 ×1
16.3%
O
산소 ×3
65.0%

용도

  • • Bipolar disorder treatment
  • • Lithium-ion battery production
  • • Ceramics
  • • Glass additive

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Has been used to treat mood disorders since the 1870s

안전

  • ⚠ Toxic at high doses
  • ⚠ Narrow therapeutic window

구조

SMILES

[Li+].[Li+].C(=O)([O-])[O-]

성질

유형
salt
상태
solid
몰 질량
73.89 g/mol
밀도
2.1100 g/cm³
녹는점
723.0 °C
용해도
13.3 g/L at 20°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
74.0168
TPSA
63.2 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
3
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
6
복잡도
18.0

관련 화합물

염화은

AgCl

질산은

AgNO₃

염화바륨

BaCl₂

염화칼륨

KCl

인산칼슘

Ca₃(PO₄)₂

질산칼륨

KNO₃

탄산바륨

BaCO₃

탄산칼륨

K₂CO₃

탄산칼슘

CaCO₃

황산바륨

BaSO₄

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 탄산리튬?
탄산리튬 (Li₂CO₃) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Lithium carbonate.
What is the molecular weight of 탄산리튬?
탄산리튬 has a molar mass of 73.89 g/mol.
What state is 탄산리튬 at room temperature?
탄산리튬 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 탄산리튬 organic or inorganic?
탄산리튬 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 탄산리튬?
탄산리튬 (Li₂CO₃) is composed of 리튬 (Li), 탄소 (C), 산소 (O).