모르핀

C₁₇H₁₉NO₃

IUPAC: (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol

CAS: 57-27-2

개요

Morphine is the prototypical opioid analgesic, isolated from opium in 1804. It remains the gold standard against which all painkillers are measured.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 19 1.0080
탄소 C 17 12.0110
질소 N 1 14.0070
산소 O 3 15.9990

원소 구성

H
수소 ×19
6.7%
C
탄소 ×17
71.6%
N
질소 ×1
4.9%
O
산소 ×3
16.8%

용도

  • • Severe pain relief
  • • Palliative care
  • • Anesthesia adjunct

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Named after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams, by its discoverer Friedrich Serturner in 1804

안전

  • ⚠ Highly addictive
  • ⚠ Respiratory depression
  • ⚠ Controlled substance

구조

SMILES

CN1CCC23C4C1CC5=C2C(=C(C=C5)O)OC3C(C=C4)O

성질

유형
organic
상태
solid
몰 질량
285.34 g/mol
밀도
1.3200 g/cm³
녹는점
255.0 °C
용해도
0.149 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
285.1365
XLogP
0.8
TPSA
52.9 Ų
수소결합 주개
2
수소결합 받개
4
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
21
복잡도
494.0

관련 화합물

과당

C₆H₁₂O₆

류신

C₆H₁₃NO₂

말산

C₄H₆O₅

멘톨

C₁₀H₂₀O

발린

C₅H₁₁NO₂

벤젠

C₆H₆

설탕

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

세린

C₃H₇NO₃

엿당

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

요산

C₅H₄N₄O₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 모르핀?
모르핀 (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol.
What is the molecular weight of 모르핀?
모르핀 has a molar mass of 285.34 g/mol.
What state is 모르핀 at room temperature?
모르핀 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 모르핀 organic or inorganic?
모르핀 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 모르핀?
모르핀 (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N), 산소 (O).