니코틴

C₁₀H₁₄N₂

IUPAC: (S)-3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine

CAS: 54-11-5

개요

Nicotine is the primary addictive compound in tobacco, acting on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain. It was used as an insecticide before synthetic alternatives.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 14 1.0080
탄소 C 10 12.0110
질소 N 2 14.0070

원소 구성

H
수소 ×14
8.7%
C
탄소 ×10
74.0%
N
질소 ×2
17.3%

용도

  • • Historical insecticide
  • • Nicotine replacement therapy
  • • E-cigarette liquid
  • • Research tool

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ A drop of pure nicotine on the skin can be lethal, yet small doses in tobacco produce only mild stimulation

안전

  • ⚠ Highly addictive
  • ⚠ Toxic in pure form (LD50 ~50 mg)
  • ⚠ Absorbed through skin

구조

SMILES

CN1CCCC1C2=CN=CC=C2

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
162.23 g/mol
밀도
1.0100 g/cm³
녹는점
-79.0 °C
끓는점
247.0 °C
용해도
miscible

분자 기술자

정확 질량
162.1157
XLogP
1.2
TPSA
16.1 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
2
회전 가능 결합
1
중원자
12
복잡도
147.0

관련 화합물

과당

C₆H₁₂O₆

류신

C₆H₁₃NO₂

말산

C₄H₆O₅

멘톨

C₁₀H₂₀O

발린

C₅H₁₁NO₂

벤젠

C₆H₆

설탕

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

세린

C₃H₇NO₃

엿당

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

요산

C₅H₄N₄O₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 니코틴?
니코틴 (C₁₀H₁₄N₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name (S)-3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine.
What is the molecular weight of 니코틴?
니코틴 has a molar mass of 162.23 g/mol.
What state is 니코틴 at room temperature?
니코틴 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 니코틴 organic or inorganic?
니코틴 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 니코틴?
니코틴 (C₁₀H₁₄N₂) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N).