나이트로글리세린
C₃H₅N₃O₉Cite "나이트로글리세린"
나이트로글리세린. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /ko/compound/nitroglycerin/
"나이트로글리세린." Compound, /ko/compound/nitroglycerin/.
@misc{, title={나이트로글리세린}, url={/ko/compound/nitroglycerin/}}
IUPAC: Propane-1,2,3-triyl trinitrate
CAS: 55-63-0
개요
Nitroglycerin is a powerful explosive liquid that is also a vasodilator medication for angina (chest pain). Alfred Nobel made it safer by absorbing it in diatomaceous earth to create dynamite. The Nobel Prizes are funded by profits from Nobel's dynamite fortune.
구성
용도
- • Dynamite ingredient (absorbed in diatomite)
- • Angina medication (sublingual tablets)
- • Heart failure treatment
- • Mining explosive (in dynamite)
흥미로운 사실
- ✦ Alfred Nobel was ironically prescribed nitroglycerin for his heart condition
- ✦ Nobel Prize money comes from dynamite profits
안전
- ⚠ Extremely sensitive to shock, heat, and friction
- ⚠ Can explode from minor disturbance
- ⚠ Causes severe headache from skin absorption
구조
SMILES
C(C(CO[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-]
성질
- 유형
- organic
- 상태
- liquid
- 몰 질량
- 227.09 g/mol
- 밀도
- 1.5930 g/cm³
- 녹는점
- 13.0 °C
- 끓는점
- 50.0 °C
- 용해도
- 1.8 g/L at 20°C
분자 기술자
- 정확 질량
- 227.0026
- XLogP
- 1.6
- TPSA
- 165.0 Ų
- 수소결합 주개
- 0
- 수소결합 받개
- 9
- 회전 가능 결합
- 5
- 중원자
- 15
- 복잡도
- 218.0
다른 이름
Nitroglycerin
Glyceryl trinitrate
GTN
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 나이트로글리세린?
나이트로글리세린 (C₃H₅N₃O₉) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Propane-1,2,3-triyl trinitrate.
What is the molecular weight of 나이트로글리세린?
나이트로글리세린 has a molar mass of 227.087 g/mol.
What state is 나이트로글리세린 at room temperature?
나이트로글리세린 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 나이트로글리세린 organic or inorganic?
나이트로글리세린 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 나이트로글리세린?
나이트로글리세린 (C₃H₅N₃O₉) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 질소 (N), 산소 (O).