사산화오스뮴

OsO₄

IUPAC: Osmium(VIII) oxide

CAS: 20816-12-0

개요

Osmium tetroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent used to stain biological tissue for electron microscopy and to dihydroxylate alkenes in organic synthesis.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
산소 O 4 15.9990
오스뮴 Os 1 190.2300

원소 구성

용도

  • Electron microscopy stain
  • Sharpless dihydroxylation
  • Fingerprint development

흥미로운 사실

  • The Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation using OsO₄ won the 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

안전

  • ⚠ Extremely toxic
  • ⚠ Volatile
  • ⚠ Damages eyes and lungs at ppb levels

구조

SMILES

O=[Os](=O)(=O)=O

성질

유형
inorganic
상태
solid
몰 질량
254.23 g/mol
밀도
5.1000 g/cm³
녹는점
40.6 °C
끓는점
129.7 °C
용해도
57 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
255.9411
TPSA
68.3 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
4
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
5
복잡도
138.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 사산화오스뮴?
사산화오스뮴 (OsO₄) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Osmium(VIII) oxide.
What is the molecular weight of 사산화오스뮴?
사산화오스뮴 has a molar mass of 254.23 g/mol.
What state is 사산화오스뮴 at room temperature?
사산화오스뮴 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 사산화오스뮴 organic or inorganic?
사산화오스뮴 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 사산화오스뮴?
사산화오스뮴 (OsO₄) is composed of 산소 (O), 오스뮴 (Os).