폴리염화 바이닐

(C₂H₃Cl)ₙ

IUPAC: Poly(1-chloroethylene)

CAS: 9002-86-2

개요

Polyvinyl chloride is the third most widely produced plastic polymer. It is inherently rigid and flame-resistant but can be made flexible with the addition of plasticizers. It is widely used in construction for pipes, window frames, and flooring.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 3 1.0080
탄소 C 2 12.0110
염소 Cl 1 35.4500

원소 구성

H
수소 ×3
4.8%
C
탄소 ×2
38.4%
Cl
염소 ×1
56.7%

용도

  • • Plumbing pipes and fittings
  • • Window frames and siding
  • • Vinyl flooring
  • • Electrical cable insulation

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ About 40% of PVC production is used in pipe manufacturing worldwide

안전

  • ⚠ Releases toxic HCl and dioxins when burned
  • ⚠ Phthalate plasticizers are endocrine disruptors
  • ⚠ Vinyl chloride monomer is carcinogenic

성질

유형
polymer
상태
solid
몰 질량
62.50 g/mol
밀도
1.4000 g/cm³
녹는점
212.0 °C
용해도
insoluble

다른 이름

PVC Vinyl

관련 화합물

녹말

(C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ

노멕스

(C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₂)ₙ

케블라

(C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₂)ₙ

셀룰로스

(C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ

폴리젖산

(C₃H₄O₂)ₙ

폴리에틸렌

(C₂H₄)ₙ

폴리스타이렌

(C₈H₈)ₙ

폴리유레테인

(C₃H₂NO)ₙ

폴리프로필렌

(C₃H₆)ₙ

폴리카보네이트

(C₁₆H₁₄O₃)ₙ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 폴리염화 바이닐?
폴리염화 바이닐 ((C₂H₃Cl)ₙ) is a polymer compound with the IUPAC name Poly(1-chloroethylene).
What is the molecular weight of 폴리염화 바이닐?
폴리염화 바이닐 has a molar mass of 62.498 g/mol.
What state is 폴리염화 바이닐 at room temperature?
폴리염화 바이닐 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 폴리염화 바이닐 organic or inorganic?
폴리염화 바이닐 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 폴리염화 바이닐?
폴리염화 바이닐 ((C₂H₃Cl)ₙ) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C), 염소 (Cl).