과산화나트륨

Na₂O₂

IUPAC: Sodium peroxide

CAS: 1313-60-6

개요

Sodium peroxide is a powerful oxidizer that reacts vigorously with water to produce NaOH and oxygen. It was used in early submarines for air purification.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
산소 O 2 15.9990
나트륨 Na 2 22.9900

원소 구성

O
산소 ×2
41.0%
Na
나트륨 ×2
59.0%

용도

  • • Oxygen generation
  • • Bleaching agent
  • • Chemical synthesis
  • • Mining ore processing

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Used in submarine air scrubbers to regenerate breathable oxygen from CO₂

안전

  • ⚠ Powerful oxidizer
  • ⚠ Reacts violently with water and organic materials
  • ⚠ Corrosive

구조

SMILES

[O-][O-].[Na+].[Na+]

성질

유형
inorganic
상태
solid
몰 질량
77.98 g/mol
밀도
2.8050 g/cm³
녹는점
675.0 °C
용해도
decomposes

분자 기술자

정확 질량
77.9694
TPSA
46.1 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
2
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
4
복잡도
4.0

관련 화합물

아르신

AsH₃

포스겐

COCl₂

삼염화인

PCl₃

질화붕소

BN

탄화규소

SiC

탄화칼슘

CaC₂

과황산칼륨

K₂S₂O₈

다이보레인

B₂H₆

사염화규소

SiCl₄

삼염화붕소

BCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 과산화나트륨?
과산화나트륨 (Na₂O₂) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Sodium peroxide.
What is the molecular weight of 과산화나트륨?
과산화나트륨 has a molar mass of 77.98 g/mol.
What state is 과산화나트륨 at room temperature?
과산화나트륨 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 과산화나트륨 organic or inorganic?
과산화나트륨 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 과산화나트륨?
과산화나트륨 (Na₂O₂) is composed of 산소 (O), 나트륨 (Na).