붕산

H₃BO₃

IUPAC: Trihydroxidoboron

CAS: 10043-35-3

개요

Boric acid is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of boron. It is used as an antiseptic, insecticide, and flame retardant, and occurs naturally in volcanic regions.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 3 1.0080
붕소 B 1 10.8100
산소 O 3 15.9990

원소 구성

H
수소 ×3
4.9%
B
붕소 ×1
17.5%
O
산소 ×3
77.6%

용도

  • • Insecticide (cockroach control)
  • • Antiseptic
  • • Flame retardant
  • • Nuclear reactor neutron absorber

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ One of the most effective and inexpensive cockroach control agents known

안전

  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin at high doses

구조

SMILES

B(O)(O)O

성질

유형
acid
상태
solid
몰 질량
61.83 g/mol
밀도
1.4350 g/cm³
녹는점
170.9 °C
끓는점
300.0 °C
용해도
57 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
62.0175
TPSA
60.7 Ų
수소결합 주개
3
수소결합 받개
3
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
4
복잡도
8.0

관련 화합물

염산

HCl

인산

H₃PO₄

질산

HNO₃

탄산

H₂CO₃

황산

H₂SO₄

염소산

HClO₃

과염소산

HClO₄

아세트산

CH₃COOH

아염소산

HClO₂

황화수소

H₂S

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 붕산?
붕산 (H₃BO₃) is a acid compound with the IUPAC name Trihydroxidoboron.
What is the molecular weight of 붕산?
붕산 has a molar mass of 61.83 g/mol.
What state is 붕산 at room temperature?
붕산 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 붕산 organic or inorganic?
붕산 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 붕산?
붕산 (H₃BO₃) is composed of 수소 (H), 붕소 (B), 산소 (O).