Combustion of Benzene
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2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O
개요
Benzene burns with a very smoky, sooty flame due to its high carbon-to-hydrogen ratio. The aromatic ring structure makes benzene resistant to complete combustion under normal conditions, producing significant amounts of carbon soot. Benzene is a known carcinogen.
참여 물질
| 역할 | 물질 | 계수 | 상태 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 반응물 | Benzene C₆H₆ | 2 | (l) |
| 반응물 | Oxygen O | 15 | (g) |
| 생성물 | Water H₂O | 6 | (l) |
| 생성물 | Carbon Dioxide CO₂ | 12 | (g) |
일상 속 예시
Benzene is present in small amounts in gasoline and was historically used as a solvent before its cancer-causing properties were recognized.
산업적 중요성
벤젠은 가장 중요한 방향족 화학 원료로, 스타이렌, 페놀, 사이클로헥산(나일론용), 그리고 수많은 다른 화학물질을 생산하는 데 사용됩니다. 연간 5천만 톤 이상이 생산됩니다.