Iron Displacing Copper from Copper Sulfate

Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu

개요

Iron metal replaces copper in copper sulfate solution because iron is higher in the reactivity series than copper. An iron nail placed in blue copper sulfate solution gradually turns coppery brown as metallic copper deposits on it, while the solution loses its blue color.

참여 물질

역할 물질 계수 상태
반응물 Iron Fe 1 (s)
반응물 Copper(II) Sulfate CuSO₄ 1 (aq)
생성물 Copper Cu 1 (s)

일상 속 예시

Placing an iron nail in copper sulfate solution is one of the most classic experiments taught in middle school science classes.

산업적 중요성

구리 이온이 함유된 산업 폐수에서 고체 철을 이용한 구리 회수(시멘테이션)에 사용됩니다. 금속 활성도 계열과 산화-환원 반응의 원리를 잘 보여주는 반응입니다.

성질

유형
Single Replacement
가역 반응
아니오
에너지
발열
ΔH
-152.3 kJ/mol

관련 반응

Aluminum Reacting with Iron(III) Oxide (Thermite) Chlorine Displacing Iodine from Potassium Iodide Magnesium Reacting with Steam Lithium Reacting with Water Aluminum Reacting with Hydrochloric Acid Aluminum Reducing Chromium Oxide (Aluminothermic) Iron Reacting with Hydrochloric Acid Zinc Displacing Copper from Copper Sulfate Magnesium Reacting with Hydrochloric Acid Fluorine Displacing Chlorine from Sodium Chloride

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Iron Displacing Copper from Copper Sulfate?
The balanced equation is: Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu.
What type of reaction is Iron Displacing Copper from Copper Sulfate?
Iron Displacing Copper from Copper Sulfate is a single replacement reaction.
Is Iron Displacing Copper from Copper Sulfate exothermic or endothermic?
Iron Displacing Copper from Copper Sulfate is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -152.3 kJ/mol.