염화암모늄

NH₄Cl

IUPAC: Ammonium chloride

CAS: 12125-02-9

개요

Ammonium chloride is a white crystalline salt with many industrial and historical uses. It is used in fertilizers, soldering flux, and as a food additive.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 4 1.0080
질소 N 1 14.0070
염소 Cl 1 35.4500

원소 구성

H
수소 ×4
7.5%
N
질소 ×1
26.2%
Cl
염소 ×1
66.3%

용도

  • • Fertilizer
  • • Soldering flux
  • • Food additive (E510)
  • • Dry cell batteries

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Known as sal ammoniac in alchemy, named after the Temple of Ammon in Libya

안전

  • ⚠ Irritant

구조

SMILES

[NH4+].[Cl-]

성질

유형
salt
상태
solid
몰 질량
53.49 g/mol
밀도
1.5270 g/cm³
녹는점
340.0 °C
끓는점
520.0 °C
용해도
372 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
53.0032
TPSA
1.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
1
수소결합 받개
1
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
2
복잡도
0.0

관련 화합물

염화은

AgCl

질산은

AgNO₃

염화바륨

BaCl₂

염화칼륨

KCl

인산칼슘

Ca₃(PO₄)₂

질산칼륨

KNO₃

탄산리튬

Li₂CO₃

탄산바륨

BaCO₃

탄산칼륨

K₂CO₃

탄산칼슘

CaCO₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 염화암모늄?
염화암모늄 (NH₄Cl) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Ammonium chloride.
What is the molecular weight of 염화암모늄?
염화암모늄 has a molar mass of 53.49 g/mol.
What state is 염화암모늄 at room temperature?
염화암모늄 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 염화암모늄 organic or inorganic?
염화암모늄 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 염화암모늄?
염화암모늄 (NH₄Cl) is composed of 수소 (H), 질소 (N), 염소 (Cl).