하이포아염소산칼슘

Ca(OCl)₂

IUPAC: Calcium hypochlorite

CAS: 7778-54-3

개요

Calcium hypochlorite is a powerful oxidizing and bleaching agent sold as a white solid with a strong chlorine smell. It contains 65-70% available chlorine, making it much more concentrated than liquid bleach. It is the primary chemical used for pool 'shocking' and water disinfection.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
산소 O 2 15.9990
염소 Cl 2 35.4500
칼슘 Ca 1 40.0780

원소 구성

O
22.4%
Cl
49.6%
Ca
28.0%

용도

  • Swimming pool disinfection (shock treatment)
  • Drinking water purification
  • Surface disinfectant
  • Bleaching agent

흥미로운 사실

  • Used worldwide for emergency water purification by NGOs and military

안전

  • ⚠ Strong oxidizer
  • ⚠ Reacts with acids releasing chlorine gas
  • ⚠ Can cause fires when mixed with organics
  • ⚠ Corrosive

구조

SMILES

[O-]Cl.[O-]Cl.[Ca+2]

성질

유형
salt
상태
solid
몰 질량
142.98 g/mol
밀도
2.3500 g/cm³
녹는점
100.0 °C
용해도
210 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
141.8901
TPSA
46.1 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
2
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
5
복잡도
2.0

다른 이름

Pool shock Bleaching powder

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 하이포아염소산칼슘?
하이포아염소산칼슘 (Ca(OCl)₂) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Calcium hypochlorite.
What is the molecular weight of 하이포아염소산칼슘?
하이포아염소산칼슘 has a molar mass of 142.983 g/mol.
What state is 하이포아염소산칼슘 at room temperature?
하이포아염소산칼슘 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 하이포아염소산칼슘 organic or inorganic?
하이포아염소산칼슘 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 하이포아염소산칼슘?
하이포아염소산칼슘 (Ca(OCl)₂) is composed of 산소 (O), 염소 (Cl), 칼슘 (Ca).