황산칼륨

K₂SO₄

IUPAC: Dipotassium sulfate

CAS: 7778-80-5

개요

Potassium sulfate is a premium potassium fertilizer preferred for chloride-sensitive crops like tobacco, grapes, and citrus.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
산소 O 4 15.9990
S 1 32.0600
칼륨 K 2 39.0980

원소 구성

O
36.7%
S
×1
18.4%
K
44.9%

용도

  • Chloride-free potassium fertilizer
  • Glass production
  • Gypsum substitute in food

흥미로운 사실

  • Preferred over KCl for sensitive crops because excess chloride damages tobacco and citrus flavor

구조

SMILES

[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+].[K+]

성질

유형
salt
상태
solid
몰 질량
174.26 g/mol
밀도
2.6600 g/cm³
녹는점
1069.0 °C
용해도
120 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
173.8791
TPSA
88.6 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
4
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
7
복잡도
62.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 황산칼륨?
황산칼륨 (K₂SO₄) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Dipotassium sulfate.
What is the molecular weight of 황산칼륨?
황산칼륨 has a molar mass of 174.26 g/mol.
What state is 황산칼륨 at room temperature?
황산칼륨 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 황산칼륨 organic or inorganic?
황산칼륨 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 황산칼륨?
황산칼륨 (K₂SO₄) is composed of 산소 (O), 황 (S), 칼륨 (K).