질산나트륨

NaNO₃

IUPAC: Sodium nitrate

CAS: 7631-99-4

개요

Sodium nitrate (Chile saltpeter) is a naturally occurring mineral used in fertilizers, food preservation, and historically in explosives.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
질소 N 1 14.0070
산소 O 3 15.9990
나트륨 Na 1 22.9900

원소 구성

N
질소 ×1
16.5%
O
산소 ×3
56.5%
Na
나트륨 ×1
27.1%

용도

  • • Fertilizer
  • • Food preservative
  • • Heat storage medium
  • • Rocket propellant

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Chile's Atacama Desert has the world's largest natural deposits of sodium nitrate

안전

  • ⚠ Oxidizer

구조

SMILES

[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+]

성질

유형
salt
상태
solid
몰 질량
84.99 g/mol
밀도
2.2600 g/cm³
녹는점
308.0 °C
끓는점
380.0 °C
용해도
912 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
84.9776
TPSA
62.9 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
3
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
5
복잡도
18.0

관련 화합물

염화은

AgCl

질산은

AgNO₃

염화바륨

BaCl₂

염화칼륨

KCl

인산칼슘

Ca₃(PO₄)₂

질산칼륨

KNO₃

탄산리튬

Li₂CO₃

탄산바륨

BaCO₃

탄산칼륨

K₂CO₃

탄산칼슘

CaCO₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 질산나트륨?
질산나트륨 (NaNO₃) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Sodium nitrate.
What is the molecular weight of 질산나트륨?
질산나트륨 has a molar mass of 84.99 g/mol.
What state is 질산나트륨 at room temperature?
질산나트륨 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 질산나트륨 organic or inorganic?
질산나트륨 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 질산나트륨?
질산나트륨 (NaNO₃) is composed of 질소 (N), 산소 (O), 나트륨 (Na).