EDTA 착화 적정을 이용한 물 경도 측정
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물 속 칼슘과 마그네슘 함량 측정하기
목표
에리오크롬 블랙 T를 지시약으로 사용하여 EDTA로 물 시료의 Ca²⁺와 Mg²⁺ 이온을 적정하고 총 경도를 결정한다.
배경
EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) forms stable 1:1 complexes with metal ions. In the presence of Eriochrome Black T indicator at pH 10, the solution is wine-red when metal ions are present and turns blue when all metal ions are complexed by EDTA, marking the endpoint.
안전 경고
- Ammonia buffer has a strong odor — use in a ventilated area
- Wear safety goggles
- EDTA is generally safe but avoid ingestion
필수 개인 보호 장비
재료
-
Water sample (250 mL)Tap water or well water
-
EDTA solution (100 mL)0.01M, disodium salt
-
Eriochrome Black T indicator (5 mL)Solid or solution
-
Ammonia buffer (pH 10) (20 mL)NH₃/NH₄Cl buffer
-
Distilled water (200 mL)
장비
실험 절차
Pipette exactly 25.0 mL of the water sample into the Erlenmeyer flask.
Add 2 mL of ammonia buffer (pH 10) to the flask.
Add a small amount of Eriochrome Black T indicator. The solution should turn wine-red.
Fill the burette with 0.01M EDTA solution. Record the initial volume.
Titrate by adding EDTA slowly while swirling. The wine-red color will gradually shift.
Near the endpoint, add EDTA drop by drop until the color changes sharply from wine-red to blue.
Record the final volume. Repeat for concordant results.
Calculate total hardness in mg/L CaCO₃ equivalent using the formula: Hardness = (V(EDTA) x C(EDTA) x 100.09 x 1000) / V(sample).
예상 결과
Typical tap water has 100-250 mg/L total hardness (CaCO₃ equivalent). The color change should be a clear transition from wine-red to blue. Soft water requires less EDTA; hard water requires more.
정리
Dispose of EDTA solutions down the drain (biodegradable at these concentrations). Rinse all glassware.
세부 정보
- 카테고리
- Titrations
- 난이도
- Advanced (University)
- 소요 시간
- 45 분
- 예상 비용
- $15.00
- 단계
- 8
- 재료
- 5