아이오딘을 이용한 비타민 C 적정
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과일 주스의 아스코르브산 함량 측정하기
목표
전분 지시약을 이용한 아이오딘 적정법으로 신선한 과일 주스의 비타민 C(아스코르브산) 함량을 결정한다.
배경
Ascorbic acid reduces iodine to iodide ions in a 1:1 molar ratio. Starch indicator turns dark blue-black in the presence of excess iodine. When all the vitamin C is consumed, the next drop of iodine produces the blue-black color, marking the endpoint.
안전 경고
- Iodine stains skin and clothing
- Wear safety goggles
- Handle iodine solution with care
필수 개인 보호 장비
재료
-
Fresh orange juice (200 mL)Freshly squeezed preferred
-
Iodine solution (100 mL)0.005M
-
Starch indicator solution (10 mL)1% solution
-
Distilled water (200 mL)
장비
실험 절차
Rinse and fill the burette with the standardized iodine solution. Record the initial volume.
Pipette 25.0 mL of orange juice into the Erlenmeyer flask.
Add 5 drops of starch indicator to the flask.
Titrate by adding iodine solution slowly while swirling. The brown iodine color will disappear as it reacts with vitamin C.
Near the endpoint, add drop by drop until a persistent dark blue-black color appears for 20 seconds.
Record the final volume and repeat for concordant results.
Calculate the mass of vitamin C per volume of juice. Compare with the labeled value.
예상 결과
Fresh orange juice typically contains 40-80 mg of vitamin C per 100 mL. The starch-iodine endpoint should be a sharp transition to blue-black. Older or heat-treated juice will show lower vitamin C content.
정리
Dispose of iodine waste in designated containers. Rinse all glassware with water. Clean any iodine stains with sodium thiosulfate solution.
세부 정보
- 카테고리
- Titrations
- 난이도
- Intermediate (High School)
- 소요 시간
- 40 분
- 예상 비용
- $10.00
- 단계
- 7
- 재료
- 4