아이오딘을 이용한 비타민 C 적정

과일 주스의 아스코르브산 함량 측정하기

Titrations Intermediate (High School) 40 분 ~$10.00

목표

전분 지시약을 이용한 아이오딘 적정법으로 신선한 과일 주스의 비타민 C(아스코르브산) 함량을 결정한다.

배경

Ascorbic acid reduces iodine to iodide ions in a 1:1 molar ratio. Starch indicator turns dark blue-black in the presence of excess iodine. When all the vitamin C is consumed, the next drop of iodine produces the blue-black color, marking the endpoint.

안전 경고

  • Iodine stains skin and clothing
  • Wear safety goggles
  • Handle iodine solution with care

필수 개인 보호 장비

goggles lab_coat

재료

  • Fresh orange juice (200 mL)
    Freshly squeezed preferred
  • Iodine solution (100 mL)
    0.005M
  • Starch indicator solution (10 mL)
    1% solution
  • Distilled water (200 mL)

장비

50 mL burette Burette stand and clamp 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask 25 mL pipette Pipette filler White tile

실험 절차

1

Rinse and fill the burette with the standardized iodine solution. Record the initial volume.

3 분 Iodine stains
2

Pipette 25.0 mL of orange juice into the Erlenmeyer flask.

2 분
3

Add 5 drops of starch indicator to the flask.

1 분
4

Titrate by adding iodine solution slowly while swirling. The brown iodine color will disappear as it reacts with vitamin C.

8 분
5

Near the endpoint, add drop by drop until a persistent dark blue-black color appears for 20 seconds.

3 분
6

Record the final volume and repeat for concordant results.

15 분
7

Calculate the mass of vitamin C per volume of juice. Compare with the labeled value.

5 분

예상 결과

Fresh orange juice typically contains 40-80 mg of vitamin C per 100 mL. The starch-iodine endpoint should be a sharp transition to blue-black. Older or heat-treated juice will show lower vitamin C content.

정리

Dispose of iodine waste in designated containers. Rinse all glassware with water. Clean any iodine stains with sodium thiosulfate solution.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of 아이오딘을 이용한 비타민 C 적정?
전분 지시약을 이용한 아이오딘 적정법으로 신선한 과일 주스의 비타민 C(아스코르브산) 함량을 결정한다.
How difficult is 아이오딘을 이용한 비타민 C 적정?
This experiment is rated as Intermediate (High School). It takes approximately 40 minutes to complete.
What safety precautions are needed for 아이오딘을 이용한 비타민 C 적정?
Key safety precautions include: Iodine stains skin and clothing; Wear safety goggles; Handle iodine solution with care.
What materials are needed for 아이오딘을 이용한 비타민 C 적정?
The main materials required are: Fresh orange juice, Iodine solution, Starch indicator solution, Distilled water.
What results should I expect from 아이오딘을 이용한 비타민 C 적정?
Fresh orange juice typically contains 40-80 mg of vitamin C per 100 mL. The starch-iodine endpoint should be a sharp transition to blue-black. Older or heat-treated juice will show lower vitamin C content.