염소산

HClO₃

IUPAC: Chloric acid

CAS: 7790-93-4

개요

Chloric acid is a powerful oxidizing acid whose salts (chlorates) are used in herbicides and pyrotechnics. It is unstable in concentrated form.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 1 1.0080
산소 O 3 15.9990
염소 Cl 1 35.4500

원소 구성

H
수소 ×1
1.2%
O
산소 ×3
56.8%
Cl
염소 ×1
42.0%

용도

  • • Chlorate production
  • • Oxidizing agent

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Its potassium salt was historically used in early matches before safety matches were invented

안전

  • ⚠ Strong oxidizer
  • ⚠ Unstable at high concentrations
  • ⚠ Corrosive

구조

SMILES

OCl(=O)=O

성질

유형
acid
상태
liquid
몰 질량
84.46 g/mol
밀도
1.2820 g/cm³
녹는점
-20.0 °C
용해도
miscible

분자 기술자

정확 질량
83.9614
XLogP
2.1
TPSA
54.4 Ų
수소결합 주개
1
수소결합 받개
3
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
4
복잡도
46.0

관련 화합물

붕산

H₃BO₃

염산

HCl

인산

H₃PO₄

질산

HNO₃

탄산

H₂CO₃

황산

H₂SO₄

과염소산

HClO₄

아세트산

CH₃COOH

아염소산

HClO₂

황화수소

H₂S

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 염소산?
염소산 (HClO₃) is a acid compound with the IUPAC name Chloric acid.
What is the molecular weight of 염소산?
염소산 has a molar mass of 84.46 g/mol.
What state is 염소산 at room temperature?
염소산 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 염소산 organic or inorganic?
염소산 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 염소산?
염소산 (HClO₃) is composed of 수소 (H), 산소 (O), 염소 (Cl).