Sulfuric Acid

H₂SO₄

IUPAC: Sulfuric acid

CAS: 7664-93-9

개요

Sulfuric acid is the world's most produced industrial chemical. It is a strong diprotic acid used in fertilizer production, oil refining, and chemical synthesis.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 2 1.0080
Oxygen O 4 15.9990
Sulfur S 1 32.0600

원소 구성

H
Hydrogen ×2
2.1%
O
Oxygen ×4
65.2%
S
Sulfur ×1
32.7%

용도

  • • Fertilizer production
  • • Oil refining
  • • Lead-acid batteries
  • • Chemical synthesis

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ More sulfuric acid is produced worldwide than any other chemical — over 260 million tonnes per year

안전

  • ⚠ Highly corrosive
  • ⚠ Causes severe burns
  • ⚠ Exothermic when diluted

Structure

SMILES

OS(=O)(=O)O

성질

유형
acid
상태
liquid
몰 질량
98.08 g/mol
밀도
1.8400 g/cm³
녹는점
10.4 °C
끓는점
337.0 °C
용해도
Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
97.9674
XLogP
-1.4
TPSA
83.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
4
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
81.0

관련 화합물

Acetic Acid

CH₃COOH

Hypochlorous Acid

HClO

Boric Acid

H₃BO₃

Chloric Acid

HClO₃

Chlorosulfonic Acid

ClSO₃H

Chlorous Acid

HClO₂

Carbonic Acid

H₂CO₃

Hydrogen Sulfide

H₂S

Hydrochloric Acid

HCl

Hydrogen Cyanide

HCN

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sulfuric Acid?
Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) is a acid compound with the IUPAC name Sulfuric acid.
What is the molecular weight of Sulfuric Acid?
Sulfuric Acid has a molar mass of 98.08 g/mol.
What state is Sulfuric Acid at room temperature?
Sulfuric Acid is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Sulfuric Acid organic or inorganic?
Sulfuric Acid is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Sulfuric Acid?
Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S).