과염소산

HClO₄

IUPAC: Perchloric acid

CAS: 7601-90-3

개요

Perchloric acid is one of the strongest mineral acids known. It is a powerful oxidizer that can cause explosive reactions with organic materials.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 1 1.0080
산소 O 4 15.9990
염소 Cl 1 35.4500

원소 구성

H
수소 ×1
1.0%
O
산소 ×4
63.7%
Cl
염소 ×1
35.3%

용도

  • • Analytical chemistry
  • • Rocket propellant
  • • Electropolishing
  • • Explosives precursor

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ One of the few superacids, stronger than sulfuric acid

안전

  • ⚠ Powerful oxidizer
  • ⚠ Explosive with organics
  • ⚠ Corrosive

구조

SMILES

OCl(=O)(=O)=O

성질

유형
acid
상태
liquid
몰 질량
100.46 g/mol
밀도
1.7680 g/cm³
녹는점
-17.0 °C
끓는점
203.0 °C
용해도
miscible

분자 기술자

정확 질량
99.9563
XLogP
2.3
TPSA
71.4 Ų
수소결합 주개
1
수소결합 받개
4
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
5
복잡도
114.0

관련 화합물

붕산

H₃BO₃

염산

HCl

인산

H₃PO₄

질산

HNO₃

탄산

H₂CO₃

황산

H₂SO₄

염소산

HClO₃

아세트산

CH₃COOH

아염소산

HClO₂

황화수소

H₂S

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 과염소산?
과염소산 (HClO₄) is a acid compound with the IUPAC name Perchloric acid.
What is the molecular weight of 과염소산?
과염소산 has a molar mass of 100.46 g/mol.
What state is 과염소산 at room temperature?
과염소산 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 과염소산 organic or inorganic?
과염소산 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 과염소산?
과염소산 (HClO₄) is composed of 수소 (H), 산소 (O), 염소 (Cl).