Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

H2CO3 + 2NaOH → Na2CO3 + 2H2O

개요

Carbonic acid, formed when CO₂ dissolves in water, reacts with two equivalents of sodium hydroxide to form sodium carbonate. This is the basis of CO₂ scrubbing with alkali solutions. The first neutralization produces sodium bicarbonate, and the second converts it to carbonate.

참여 물질

역할 물질 계수 상태
반응물 Carbonic Acid H₂CO₃ 1 (aq)
반응물 Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 2 (aq)
생성물 Sodium Carbonate Na₂CO₃ 1 (aq)
생성물 Water H₂O 2 (l)

일상 속 예시

CO₂ scrubbers in submarines and spacecraft use this chemistry to remove exhaled carbon dioxide from breathable air.

산업적 중요성

NaOH 기반 CO₂ 제거는 탄소 포집 기술, 잠수함 및 우주선 생명 유지 장치, 그리고 산업용 가스 스트림 정화에 사용됩니다.

성질

유형
Acid-Base
가역 반응
아니오
에너지
발열
ΔH
-100.0 kJ/mol

관련 반응

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Acetic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
The balanced equation is: H₂CO₃ + 2NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + 2H₂O.
What type of reaction is Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is a acid-base reaction.
Is Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide exothermic or endothermic?
Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -100.0 kJ/mol.