과염소산과 수산화나트륨

HClO4 + NaOH → NaClO4 + H2O

개요

Perchloric acid, the strongest common mineral acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium perchlorate and water. Perchloric acid is one of the few acids that can fully protonate water, making it a superacid in concentrated form. The perchlorate ion is extremely stable and weakly coordinating.

참여 물질

역할 물질 계수 상태
반응물 과염소산 HClO₄ 1 (aq)
반응물 수산화나트륨 NaOH 1 (aq)
생성물 H₂O 1 (l)

일상 속 예시

Perchlorate contamination of drinking water from rocket fuel manufacturing has become an environmental concern, as perchlorate interferes with thyroid function.

산업적 중요성

과염소산나트륨은 고체 로켓 추진제, 분석화학의 지지 전해질, 그리고 불꽃놀이에 사용됩니다.

자주 묻는 질문

What is the equation for 과염소산과 수산화나트륨?
The balanced equation is: HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂O.
What type of reaction is 과염소산과 수산화나트륨?
과염소산과 수산화나트륨 is a 산-염기 reaction.
Is 과염소산과 수산화나트륨 exothermic or endothermic?
과염소산과 수산화나트륨 is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -57.1 kJ/mol.