데카르트 잠수함

기체 압축성과 보일의 법칙 실증하기

Gas Laws Beginner (Middle School) 15 분 ~$3.00

목표

데카르트 잠수함을 제작하여 기체 압축성과 압력·부력의 관계를 실증한다.

배경

A Cartesian diver is a small inverted container partially filled with air, placed in a sealed bottle of water. When the bottle is squeezed, pressure increases, compressing the air in the diver, which becomes denser and sinks. Releasing the squeeze reduces pressure, the air expands, and the diver rises.

안전 경고

  • No significant hazards

재료

  • Plastic bottle (1L) (1)
    With cap, clear
  • Small plastic condiment packet (1)
    Ketchup or soy sauce
  • Water (1 L)

장비

Scissors

실험 절차

1

Fill the plastic bottle completely with water, leaving no air space.

2 분
2

Drop in the condiment packet. It should barely float (adjust by adding/removing water if needed).

3 분
3

Seal the bottle cap tightly.

1 분
4

Squeeze the bottle firmly. The diver should sink.

2 분
5

Release the squeeze. The diver should rise.

2 분
6

Experiment with different squeeze pressures to control the depth. Explain using Boyle's law and Archimedes' principle.

5 분

예상 결과

When squeezed, the air bubble in the packet compresses, the packet becomes denser than water and sinks. When released, the air expands, the packet becomes less dense and rises. This demonstrates Boyle's law (P↑ → V↓) in a tangible way.

정리

Empty the bottle and recycle. The condiment packet can be discarded.

세부 정보

카테고리
Gas Laws
난이도
Beginner (Middle School)
소요 시간
15 분
예상 비용
$3.00
단계
6
재료
3

더 많은 실험

마그네슘을 이용한 기체 화학양론 40 min 증기압과 끓는점 45 min 풍선으로 보는 샤를의 법칙 30 min 보일의 법칙 검증 40 min 표준 상태에서 기체의 몰부피 35 min 수소 기체 포집 35 min 확산 속도 비교(그레이엄의 법칙) 30 min CO₂와 석회수 시험 20 min

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of 데카르트 잠수함?
데카르트 잠수함을 제작하여 기체 압축성과 압력·부력의 관계를 실증한다.
How difficult is 데카르트 잠수함?
This experiment is rated as Beginner (Middle School). It takes approximately 15 minutes to complete.
What safety precautions are needed for 데카르트 잠수함?
Key safety precautions include: No significant hazards.
What materials are needed for 데카르트 잠수함?
The main materials required are: Plastic bottle (1L), Small plastic condiment packet, Water.
What results should I expect from 데카르트 잠수함?
When squeezed, the air bubble in the packet compresses, the packet becomes denser than water and sinks. When released, the air expands, the packet becomes less dense and rises. This demonstrates Boyle's law (P↑ → V↓) in a tangible way.